- Replace curlimages/curl with Python stdlib traffic generator - 200 requests, 10 workers, 16 scenario types: browsers (Chrome/Firefox/Safari/Edge/mobile), bots (Googlebot/Bing/curl/wget), GET/POST/HEAD/PUT/PATCH/DELETE/OPTIONS, HTTP + HTTPS - Multiple SSL contexts (default, TLS1.2-only, TLS1.3-only, few_ciphers) → 4 distinct JA4/JA3 fingerprints per test run - Realistic headers: Accept, Accept-Language, Sec-Fetch-*, Referer, X-Forwarded-For, Cookie, Cache-Control - JSON payloads, form data, CORS preflights - DB always reset (down -v) at start of each test run - Enhanced Phase 5 checks: distinct UAs, method variety, JA4/JA3 counts + uniqueness Results: 199/200 OK, 24 distinct UAs, 7 HTTP methods, TLS 1.2+1.3, 4 JA4 fingerprints Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
506 lines
17 KiB
Python
506 lines
17 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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generate_traffic.py — Realistic HTTP/HTTPS traffic generator for integration tests
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Simulates varied web traffic including:
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- Multiple browser User-Agents (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge)
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- Bot / crawler traffic (Googlebot, Bingbot, curl, wget, python-requests)
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- Multiple HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS, PATCH)
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- Varied paths, query strings, form data, JSON payloads
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- Both HTTP (port 80) and HTTPS (port 443)
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- Different Accept/Language/Encoding headers
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- Cookie / Referer / X-Forwarded-For variations
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- Burst mode and sequential scenarios
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- Multiple SSL contexts to vary TLS ClientHello parameters
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Usage:
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python generate_traffic.py [--host platform] [--http-port 80] [--https-port 443]
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[--requests 200] [--workers 10] [--scenario all]
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"""
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import argparse
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import concurrent.futures
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import json
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import random
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import ssl
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import time
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import urllib.error
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import urllib.request
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from typing import Optional
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Realistic data pools
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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BROWSERS = [
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# Chrome 120 Windows
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"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
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# Chrome 118 Linux
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"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
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# Firefox 121 Windows
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"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:121.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/121.0",
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# Firefox 120 Linux
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"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:120.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/120.0",
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# Safari 17 macOS
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"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 14_2_1) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.2 Safari/605.1.15",
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# Edge 120 Windows
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"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/120.0.0.0",
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# Chrome Android
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"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; Pixel 7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.115 Mobile Safari/537.36",
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# Safari iPhone
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"Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.2 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1",
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]
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BOTS = [
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"Googlebot/2.1 (+http://www.google.com/bot.html)",
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"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)",
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"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm)",
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"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; YandexBot/3.0; +http://yandex.com/bots)",
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"Twitterbot/1.0",
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"facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php)",
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"curl/7.88.1",
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"python-requests/2.31.0",
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"wget/1.21.3",
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"Wget/1.21 (linux-gnu)",
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"Go-http-client/1.1",
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"Java/11.0.18",
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"masscan/1.3 (https://github.com/robertdavidgraham/masscan)",
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"zgrab/0.x",
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"libwww-perl/6.72",
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]
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PATHS = [
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"/",
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"/health",
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"/index.html",
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"/index.php",
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"/login",
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"/api/v1/users",
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"/api/v1/status",
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"/api/v2/metrics",
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"/admin",
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"/admin/login",
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"/.env",
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"/.git/HEAD",
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"/wp-login.php",
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"/wp-admin/",
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"/phpmyadmin/",
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"/xmlrpc.php",
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"/robots.txt",
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"/sitemap.xml",
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"/favicon.ico",
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"/static/js/app.js",
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"/static/css/main.css",
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"/images/logo.png",
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"/api/search?q=test&limit=10",
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"/api/search?q=<script>alert(1)</script>",
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"/api/users?page=1&per_page=20&sort=created_at",
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"/download?file=../../../etc/passwd",
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"/cgi-bin/test.cgi",
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]
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QUERY_PARAMS = [
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"",
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"?id=1",
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"?id=1+OR+1%3D1",
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"?debug=true",
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"?lang=fr",
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"?ref=google",
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"?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=spring2024",
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"?token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.dGVzdA.abc",
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"?callback=jsonp_callback",
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"?page=1&limit=100&sort=-created_at",
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]
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ACCEPT_LANGS = [
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"fr-FR,fr;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7",
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"en-US,en;q=0.9",
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"de-DE,de;q=0.9,en;q=0.8",
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"ja-JP,ja;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8",
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"zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
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"es-ES,es;q=0.9,en;q=0.8",
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"*",
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]
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REFERERS = [
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"",
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"https://www.google.com/search?q=test",
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"https://www.bing.com/search?q=example",
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"https://t.co/abc123",
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"https://www.facebook.com/",
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"https://example.com/page",
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]
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SEC_FETCH_MODES = ["navigate", "cors", "no-cors", "same-origin", "websocket"]
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SEC_FETCH_DESTS = ["document", "script", "style", "image", "fetch", "empty"]
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SEC_FETCH_SITES = ["none", "same-origin", "same-site", "cross-site"]
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JSON_BODIES = [
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'{"username":"admin","password":"password123"}',
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'{"query":"SELECT * FROM users","limit":100}',
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'{"email":"test@example.com","action":"subscribe"}',
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'{"data":{"key":"value","nested":{"array":[1,2,3]}}}',
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]
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FORM_BODIES = [
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"username=admin&password=admin",
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"email=test%40example.com&message=Hello+World",
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"q=test+query&submit=Search",
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]
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XFF_IPS = [
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"1.2.3.4",
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"192.168.1.100",
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"10.0.0.1",
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"203.0.113.42",
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"185.220.101.34", # Known Tor exit
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"45.155.205.233", # Scanning IP
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]
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# SSL context variants — different cipher/protocol settings produce different
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# TLS ClientHello messages (and thus different JA4/JA3 fingerprints).
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def make_ssl_contexts():
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contexts = []
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# Default context (OS defaults)
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ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
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ctx.check_hostname = False
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ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
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contexts.append(("default", ctx))
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# TLS 1.2 only
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try:
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ctx12 = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
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ctx12.check_hostname = False
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ctx12.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
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ctx12.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
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ctx12.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
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contexts.append(("tls12", ctx12))
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except Exception:
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pass
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# TLS 1.3 only
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try:
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ctx13 = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
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ctx13.check_hostname = False
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ctx13.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
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ctx13.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3
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contexts.append(("tls13", ctx13))
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except Exception:
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pass
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# Reduced cipher set
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try:
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ctx_few = ssl.create_default_context()
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ctx_few.check_hostname = False
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ctx_few.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
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ctx_few.set_ciphers("AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384")
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contexts.append(("few_ciphers", ctx_few))
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except Exception:
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pass
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return contexts
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SSL_CONTEXTS = make_ssl_contexts()
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Request builder
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@dataclass
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class RequestScenario:
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method: str
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url: str
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headers: dict
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body: Optional[bytes] = None
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ssl_ctx: Optional[ssl.SSLContext] = None
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label: str = ""
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def _random_headers(ua: str, is_bot: bool = False) -> dict:
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headers = {
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"User-Agent": ua,
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"Accept": random.choice([
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"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
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"application/json, text/plain, */*",
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"*/*",
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"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,*/*;q=0.8",
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]),
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"Accept-Encoding": random.choice([
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"gzip, deflate, br",
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"gzip, deflate",
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"identity",
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"br;q=1.0, gzip;q=0.8",
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]),
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"Accept-Language": random.choice(ACCEPT_LANGS),
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"Connection": random.choice(["keep-alive", "close"]),
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}
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# Sec-Fetch headers (browsers only)
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if not is_bot and random.random() < 0.7:
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headers["Sec-Fetch-Mode"] = random.choice(SEC_FETCH_MODES)
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headers["Sec-Fetch-Dest"] = random.choice(SEC_FETCH_DESTS)
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headers["Sec-Fetch-Site"] = random.choice(SEC_FETCH_SITES)
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# Referer sometimes
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ref = random.choice(REFERERS)
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if ref:
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headers["Referer"] = ref
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# X-Forwarded-For sometimes (proxy simulation)
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if random.random() < 0.3:
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headers["X-Forwarded-For"] = random.choice(XFF_IPS)
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# Cache headers
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if random.random() < 0.4:
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headers["Cache-Control"] = random.choice(["no-cache", "max-age=0", "no-store"])
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# Cookie sometimes
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if random.random() < 0.2:
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session_id = "%032x" % random.getrandbits(128)
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headers["Cookie"] = f"session={session_id}; lang={random.choice(['fr','en','de'])}"
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return headers
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def build_scenarios(host: str, http_port: int, https_port: int, count: int) -> list:
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"""Build a list of varied request scenarios."""
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scenarios = []
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base_http = f"http://{host}:{http_port}"
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base_https = f"https://{host}:{https_port}"
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# --- Browser-like HTTPS GET requests (most common) ---
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for _ in range(int(count * 0.30)):
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ua = random.choice(BROWSERS)
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path = random.choice(PATHS)
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qs = random.choice(QUERY_PARAMS)
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ssl_name, ssl_ctx = random.choice(SSL_CONTEXTS)
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scenarios.append(RequestScenario(
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method="GET",
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url=f"{base_https}{path}{qs}",
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headers=_random_headers(ua),
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ssl_ctx=ssl_ctx,
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label=f"browser-https-{ssl_name}",
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))
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# --- Browser-like HTTP GET requests ---
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for _ in range(int(count * 0.10)):
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ua = random.choice(BROWSERS)
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path = random.choice(PATHS)
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qs = random.choice(QUERY_PARAMS)
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scenarios.append(RequestScenario(
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method="GET",
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url=f"{base_http}{path}{qs}",
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headers=_random_headers(ua),
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label="browser-http",
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))
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# --- Bot / crawler HTTPS requests ---
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for _ in range(int(count * 0.15)):
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ua = random.choice(BOTS)
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path = random.choice(PATHS)
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ssl_name, ssl_ctx = random.choice(SSL_CONTEXTS)
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scenarios.append(RequestScenario(
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method="GET",
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url=f"{base_https}{path}",
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headers=_random_headers(ua, is_bot=True),
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ssl_ctx=ssl_ctx,
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label=f"bot-https-{ssl_name}",
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))
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# --- Bot HTTP requests ---
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for _ in range(int(count * 0.05)):
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ua = random.choice(BOTS)
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path = random.choice(PATHS)
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scenarios.append(RequestScenario(
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method="GET",
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url=f"{base_http}{path}",
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headers=_random_headers(ua, is_bot=True),
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label="bot-http",
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))
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# --- POST HTTPS with JSON body ---
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for _ in range(int(count * 0.15)):
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ua = random.choice(BROWSERS)
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body_str = random.choice(JSON_BODIES)
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body = body_str.encode()
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hdrs = _random_headers(ua)
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hdrs["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
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hdrs["Content-Length"] = str(len(body))
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_, ssl_ctx = random.choice(SSL_CONTEXTS)
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scenarios.append(RequestScenario(
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method="POST",
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url=f"{base_https}{random.choice(['/login','/api/v1/users','/api/v2/metrics','/health'])}",
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headers=hdrs,
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body=body,
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ssl_ctx=ssl_ctx,
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label="post-json-https",
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))
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# --- POST HTTP with form data ---
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for _ in range(int(count * 0.05)):
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ua = random.choice(BROWSERS + BOTS)
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body_str = random.choice(FORM_BODIES)
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body = body_str.encode()
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hdrs = _random_headers(ua)
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hdrs["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
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hdrs["Content-Length"] = str(len(body))
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scenarios.append(RequestScenario(
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method="POST",
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url=f"{base_http}/login",
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headers=hdrs,
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body=body,
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label="post-form-http",
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))
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# --- HEAD requests ---
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for _ in range(int(count * 0.05)):
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ua = random.choice(BROWSERS + BOTS)
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_, ssl_ctx = random.choice(SSL_CONTEXTS)
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scenarios.append(RequestScenario(
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method="HEAD",
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url=f"{base_https}{random.choice(PATHS)}",
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headers=_random_headers(ua),
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ssl_ctx=ssl_ctx,
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label="head-https",
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))
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# --- PUT / PATCH ---
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for _ in range(int(count * 0.05)):
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ua = random.choice(BROWSERS)
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body = json.dumps({"id": random.randint(1, 999), "value": "updated"}).encode()
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hdrs = _random_headers(ua)
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hdrs["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
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hdrs["Content-Length"] = str(len(body))
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_, ssl_ctx = random.choice(SSL_CONTEXTS)
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scenarios.append(RequestScenario(
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method=random.choice(["PUT", "PATCH"]),
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url=f"{base_https}/api/v1/users/{random.randint(1,999)}",
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headers=hdrs,
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body=body,
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ssl_ctx=ssl_ctx,
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label="put-patch-https",
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))
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# --- DELETE ---
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for _ in range(int(count * 0.02)):
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ua = random.choice(BROWSERS)
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_, ssl_ctx = random.choice(SSL_CONTEXTS)
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scenarios.append(RequestScenario(
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method="DELETE",
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url=f"{base_https}/api/v1/users/{random.randint(1,999)}",
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headers=_random_headers(ua),
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ssl_ctx=ssl_ctx,
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label="delete-https",
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))
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# --- OPTIONS (CORS preflight) ---
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for _ in range(int(count * 0.03)):
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ua = random.choice(BROWSERS)
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hdrs = _random_headers(ua)
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hdrs["Origin"] = random.choice(["https://app.example.com", "http://localhost:3000"])
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hdrs["Access-Control-Request-Method"] = random.choice(["POST", "PUT", "DELETE"])
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_, ssl_ctx = random.choice(SSL_CONTEXTS)
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scenarios.append(RequestScenario(
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method="OPTIONS",
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url=f"{base_https}{random.choice(['/api/v1/users','/api/v2/metrics'])}",
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headers=hdrs,
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ssl_ctx=ssl_ctx,
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label="options-cors",
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))
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# Fill remaining with browser HTTPS GETs
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while len(scenarios) < count:
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ua = random.choice(BROWSERS)
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_, ssl_ctx = random.choice(SSL_CONTEXTS)
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scenarios.append(RequestScenario(
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method="GET",
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url=f"{base_https}/health?filler={random.randint(1,9999)}",
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headers=_random_headers(ua),
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ssl_ctx=ssl_ctx,
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label="filler-https",
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))
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random.shuffle(scenarios)
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return scenarios[:count]
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Executor
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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stats = {"ok": 0, "err": 0, "by_label": {}}
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def send_request(scenario: RequestScenario) -> dict:
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"""Send a single request, return result dict."""
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t0 = time.monotonic()
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try:
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req = urllib.request.Request(
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url=scenario.url,
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data=scenario.body,
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method=scenario.method,
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headers=scenario.headers,
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)
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ctx = scenario.ssl_ctx
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with urllib.request.urlopen(req, context=ctx, timeout=5) as resp:
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_ = resp.read(4096) # consume partial body
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return {"ok": True, "status": resp.status, "label": scenario.label,
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"ms": int((time.monotonic() - t0) * 1000)}
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except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
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# HTTP errors (4xx/5xx) are still valid responses — Apache served them
|
|
return {"ok": True, "status": e.code, "label": scenario.label,
|
|
"ms": int((time.monotonic() - t0) * 1000)}
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
return {"ok": False, "error": str(e)[:80], "label": scenario.label,
|
|
"ms": int((time.monotonic() - t0) * 1000)}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def run(host: str, http_port: int, https_port: int, total: int, workers: int):
|
|
scenarios = build_scenarios(host, http_port, https_port, total)
|
|
|
|
print(f"[traffic-gen] Sending {len(scenarios)} requests to {host} "
|
|
f"(http:{http_port} https:{https_port}) with {workers} workers")
|
|
|
|
label_counts: dict = {}
|
|
ok = err = 0
|
|
|
|
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=workers) as pool:
|
|
futures = {pool.submit(send_request, s): s for s in scenarios}
|
|
for fut in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
|
|
res = fut.result()
|
|
lbl = res.get("label", "?")
|
|
label_counts[lbl] = label_counts.get(lbl, 0) + 1
|
|
if res["ok"]:
|
|
ok += 1
|
|
else:
|
|
err += 1
|
|
print(f"[traffic-gen] WARN {lbl}: {res.get('error','?')}")
|
|
|
|
print(f"[traffic-gen] Done: {ok} OK, {err} errors")
|
|
print("[traffic-gen] Breakdown by scenario:")
|
|
for lbl, cnt in sorted(label_counts.items()):
|
|
print(f" {lbl:35s} {cnt:4d}")
|
|
|
|
return err == 0 or (ok / (ok + err)) > 0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# CLI
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Realistic traffic generator")
|
|
parser.add_argument("--host", default="platform")
|
|
parser.add_argument("--http-port", type=int, default=80)
|
|
parser.add_argument("--https-port", type=int, default=443)
|
|
parser.add_argument("--requests", type=int, default=200)
|
|
parser.add_argument("--workers", type=int, default=10)
|
|
args = parser.parse_args()
|
|
|
|
success = run(args.host, args.http_port, args.https_port, args.requests, args.workers)
|
|
raise SystemExit(0 if success else 1)
|