fix: Support Debian Bookworm et Ubuntu pour le package .deb

Cible: Debian Bookworm (12) et Ubuntu 22.04+

Changes:
- packaging/Dockerfile.deb: Build via Docker avec Go 1.24
- packaging/build-deb.sh: Ajout paramètre distribution (debian/ubuntu)
- packaging/test/Dockerfile.deb: Test sur Debian Bookworm
- packaging/test/test-*.sh: Tests spécifiques Debian/Ubuntu
- .github/workflows/build-deb.yml:
  * Nom du job: 'Build DEB Package (Debian/Ubuntu)'
  * TARGET_DIST: debian:bookworm
  * Build simplifié via Docker
- Makefile: package-deb utilise Docker (cohérent avec RPM)

Compatibilité:
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
- Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

Co-authored-by: Qwen-Coder <qwen-coder@alibabacloud.com>

Makefile

@@ -90,9 +90,16 @@ fmt:
 ## package: Build all packages (deb + rpm)
 package: package-deb package-rpm
 
-## package-deb: Build DEB package
+## package-deb: Build DEB package (requires Docker)
 package-deb: build-linux
-	./packaging/build-deb.sh "$(PKG_VERSION)" "amd64"
+	docker build --no-cache -t ja4sentinel-packager-deb \
+		--build-arg VERSION=$(PKG_VERSION) \
+		--build-arg ARCH=amd64 \
+		-f packaging/Dockerfile.deb .
+	@echo "Extracting DEB from Docker image..."
+	docker run --rm ja4sentinel-packager-deb sh -c 'cat /packages/*.deb' > build/ja4sentinel.deb
+	@echo "DEB package created: build/ja4sentinel.deb"
+	ls -la build/*.deb
 
 ## package-rpm: Build RPM package (requires Docker)
 package-rpm: build-linux