fix: Support Debian Bookworm et Ubuntu pour le package .deb

Cible: Debian Bookworm (12) et Ubuntu 22.04+

Changes:
- packaging/Dockerfile.deb: Build via Docker avec Go 1.24
- packaging/build-deb.sh: Ajout paramètre distribution (debian/ubuntu)
- packaging/test/Dockerfile.deb: Test sur Debian Bookworm
- packaging/test/test-*.sh: Tests spécifiques Debian/Ubuntu
- .github/workflows/build-deb.yml:
  * Nom du job: 'Build DEB Package (Debian/Ubuntu)'
  * TARGET_DIST: debian:bookworm
  * Build simplifié via Docker
- Makefile: package-deb utilise Docker (cohérent avec RPM)

Compatibilité:
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
- Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

Co-authored-by: Qwen-Coder <qwen-coder@alibabacloud.com>

packaging/build-deb.sh

@@ -1,28 +1,26 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # Build script for .deb package
-# Usage: ./build-deb.sh [version] [architecture]
+# Usage: ./build-deb.sh [version] [architecture] [distribution]
+# distribution: debian, ubuntu (default: debian)
 
 set -e
 
 # Sanitize version for Debian package (must start with digit)
 VERSION="${1:-1.0.0}"
 ARCH="${2:-amd64}"
+DIST="${3:-debian}"
 PACKAGE_NAME="ja4sentinel"
 
 # Convert git version to Debian-compatible format
-# e.g., "v1.0.0" -> "1.0.0", "efd4481-dirty" -> "0.0.0+efd4481"
 if [[ "$VERSION" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+ ]]; then
-    # Already a valid semver
     DEB_VERSION="$VERSION"
 elif [[ "$VERSION" =~ ^v([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+) ]]; then
-    # v-prefixed semver
     DEB_VERSION="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
 else
-    # Git hash or other format -> use 0.0.0+<hash>
     DEB_VERSION="0.0.0+${VERSION//[^a-zA-Z0-9+.-]/_}"
 fi
 
-echo "=== Building ${PACKAGE_NAME} ${DEB_VERSION} for ${ARCH} ==="
+echo "=== Building ${PACKAGE_NAME} ${DEB_VERSION} for ${DIST} (${ARCH}) ==="
 
 # Directories
 SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"