fix: renforcer limites TLS, timeouts socket et validation config

Co-authored-by: aider (openrouter/openai/gpt-5.3-codex) <aider@aider.chat>

cmd/ja4sentinel/main.go

@@ -191,7 +191,13 @@ func main() {
 		})
 	}
 
-	if closer, ok := outputWriter.(interface{ Close() error }); ok {
+	if mw, ok := outputWriter.(interface{ CloseAll() error }); ok {
+		if err := mw.CloseAll(); err != nil {
+			appLogger.Error("main", "Failed to close output writers", map[string]string{
+				"error": err.Error(),
+			})
+		}
+	} else if closer, ok := outputWriter.(interface{ Close() error }); ok {
 		if err := closer.Close(); err != nil {
 			appLogger.Error("main", "Failed to close output writer", map[string]string{
 				"error": err.Error(),

internal/config/loader.go

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func (l *LoaderImpl) Load() (api.AppConfig, error) {
 	fileConfig, err := l.loadFromFile(path)
 	if err == nil {
 		config = mergeConfigs(config, fileConfig)
-	} else if !( !explicit && errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist)) {
+	} else if !(!explicit && errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist)) {
 		return config, fmt.Errorf("failed to load config file: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ func parsePorts(s string) []uint16 {
 
 	parts := strings.Split(s, ",")
 	ports := make([]uint16, 0, len(parts))
+	seen := make(map[uint16]struct{}, len(parts))
 
 	for _, part := range parts {
 		part = strings.TrimSpace(part)
@@ -123,9 +124,19 @@ func parsePorts(s string) []uint16 {
 		}
 
 		port, err := strconv.ParseUint(part, 10, 16)
-		if err == nil {
+		if err != nil {
-			ports = append(ports, uint16(port))
+			continue
 		}
+
+		p := uint16(port)
+		if p == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, exists := seen[p]; exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[p] = struct{}{}
+		ports = append(ports, p)
 	}
 
 	return ports
@@ -164,19 +175,53 @@ func mergeConfigs(base, override api.AppConfig) api.AppConfig {
 
 // validate checks if the configuration is valid
 func (l *LoaderImpl) validate(config api.AppConfig) error {
-	if config.Core.Interface == "" {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(config.Core.Interface) == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("interface cannot be empty")
 	}
 
 	if len(config.Core.ListenPorts) == 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("at least one listen port is required")
 	}
+	for _, p := range config.Core.ListenPorts {
+		if p == 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("listen port 0 is invalid")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if config.Core.FlowTimeoutSec <= 0 || config.Core.FlowTimeoutSec > 300 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("flow_timeout_sec must be between 1 and 300")
+	}
+
+	if config.Core.PacketBufferSize <= 0 || config.Core.PacketBufferSize > 1_000_000 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("packet_buffer_size must be between 1 and 1000000")
+	}
+
+	allowedTypes := map[string]struct{}{
+		"stdout":      {},
+		"file":        {},
+		"unix_socket": {},
+	}
 
 	// Validate outputs
 	for i, output := range config.Outputs {
-		if output.Type == "" {
+		outputType := strings.TrimSpace(output.Type)
+		if outputType == "" {
 			return fmt.Errorf("output[%d]: type cannot be empty", i)
 		}
+		if _, ok := allowedTypes[outputType]; !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("output[%d]: unknown type %q", i, outputType)
+		}
+
+		switch outputType {
+		case "file":
+			if strings.TrimSpace(output.Params["path"]) == "" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("output[%d]: file output requires non-empty path", i)
+			}
+		case "unix_socket":
+			if strings.TrimSpace(output.Params["socket_path"]) == "" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("output[%d]: unix_socket output requires non-empty socket_path", i)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil

internal/config/loader_test.go

@@ -58,12 +58,28 @@ func TestParsePorts(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestParsePorts_DeduplicateAndIgnoreZero(t *testing.T) {
+	got := parsePorts("443, 0, 443, 8443")
+	want := []uint16{443, 8443}
+
+	if len(got) != len(want) {
+		t.Fatalf("parsePorts() length = %d, want %d (got: %v)", len(got), len(want), got)
+	}
+	for i := range want {
+		if got[i] != want[i] {
+			t.Fatalf("parsePorts()[%d] = %d, want %d", i, got[i], want[i])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMergeConfigs(t *testing.T) {
 	base := api.AppConfig{
 		Core: api.Config{
 			Interface:        "eth0",
 			ListenPorts:      []uint16{443},
 			BPFFilter:        "",
+			FlowTimeoutSec:   30,
+			PacketBufferSize: 1000,
 		},
 		Outputs: []api.OutputConfig{},
 	}
@@ -73,6 +89,8 @@ func TestMergeConfigs(t *testing.T) {
 			Interface:        "lo",
 			ListenPorts:      []uint16{8443},
 			BPFFilter:        "tcp",
+			FlowTimeoutSec:   60,
+			PacketBufferSize: 2000,
 		},
 		Outputs: []api.OutputConfig{
 			{Type: "stdout", Enabled: true},
@@ -93,6 +111,12 @@ func TestMergeConfigs(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(result.Outputs) != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Outputs length = %v, want 1", len(result.Outputs))
 	}
+	if result.Core.FlowTimeoutSec != 60 {
+		t.Errorf("FlowTimeoutSec = %v, want 60", result.Core.FlowTimeoutSec)
+	}
+	if result.Core.PacketBufferSize != 2000 {
+		t.Errorf("PacketBufferSize = %v, want 2000", result.Core.PacketBufferSize)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
@@ -109,6 +133,8 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 				Core: api.Config{
 					Interface:        "eth0",
 					ListenPorts:      []uint16{443},
+					FlowTimeoutSec:   30,
+					PacketBufferSize: 1000,
 				},
 				Outputs: []api.OutputConfig{
 					{Type: "stdout", Enabled: true},
@@ -122,6 +148,8 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 				Core: api.Config{
 					Interface:        "",
 					ListenPorts:      []uint16{443},
+					FlowTimeoutSec:   30,
+					PacketBufferSize: 1000,
 				},
 			},
 			wantErr: true,
@@ -132,6 +160,8 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 				Core: api.Config{
 					Interface:        "eth0",
 					ListenPorts:      []uint16{},
+					FlowTimeoutSec:   30,
+					PacketBufferSize: 1000,
 				},
 			},
 			wantErr: true,
@@ -142,6 +172,8 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 				Core: api.Config{
 					Interface:        "eth0",
 					ListenPorts:      []uint16{443},
+					FlowTimeoutSec:   30,
+					PacketBufferSize: 1000,
 				},
 				Outputs: []api.OutputConfig{
 					{Type: "", Enabled: true},
@@ -149,6 +181,18 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			wantErr: true,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "listen port zero",
+			config: api.AppConfig{
+				Core: api.Config{
+					Interface:        "eth0",
+					ListenPorts:      []uint16{0},
+					FlowTimeoutSec:   30,
+					PacketBufferSize: 1000,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -161,6 +205,162 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestValidate_InvalidCoreBounds(t *testing.T) {
+	loader := &LoaderImpl{}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		cfg    api.AppConfig
+		hasErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "timeout zero",
+			cfg: api.AppConfig{
+				Core: api.Config{
+					Interface:        "eth0",
+					ListenPorts:      []uint16{443},
+					FlowTimeoutSec:   0,
+					PacketBufferSize: 1000,
+				},
+			},
+			hasErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "timeout too high",
+			cfg: api.AppConfig{
+				Core: api.Config{
+					Interface:        "eth0",
+					ListenPorts:      []uint16{443},
+					FlowTimeoutSec:   301,
+					PacketBufferSize: 1000,
+				},
+			},
+			hasErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "buffer zero",
+			cfg: api.AppConfig{
+				Core: api.Config{
+					Interface:        "eth0",
+					ListenPorts:      []uint16{443},
+					FlowTimeoutSec:   30,
+					PacketBufferSize: 0,
+				},
+			},
+			hasErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "buffer too high",
+			cfg: api.AppConfig{
+				Core: api.Config{
+					Interface:        "eth0",
+					ListenPorts:      []uint16{443},
+					FlowTimeoutSec:   30,
+					PacketBufferSize: 1_000_001,
+				},
+			},
+			hasErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid bounds",
+			cfg: api.AppConfig{
+				Core: api.Config{
+					Interface:        "eth0",
+					ListenPorts:      []uint16{443},
+					FlowTimeoutSec:   30,
+					PacketBufferSize: 1000,
+				},
+				Outputs: []api.OutputConfig{
+					{Type: "stdout", Enabled: true},
+				},
+			},
+			hasErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := loader.validate(tt.cfg)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.hasErr {
+				t.Fatalf("validate() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.hasErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidate_InvalidOutputs(t *testing.T) {
+	loader := &LoaderImpl{}
+
+	baseCore := api.Config{
+		Interface:        "eth0",
+		ListenPorts:      []uint16{443},
+		FlowTimeoutSec:   30,
+		PacketBufferSize: 1000,
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		outputs []api.OutputConfig
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "unknown output type",
+			outputs: []api.OutputConfig{
+				{Type: "unknown", Enabled: true},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "file without path",
+			outputs: []api.OutputConfig{
+				{Type: "file", Enabled: true, Params: map[string]string{}},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unix socket without socket_path",
+			outputs: []api.OutputConfig{
+				{Type: "unix_socket", Enabled: true, Params: map[string]string{}},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid file output",
+			outputs: []api.OutputConfig{
+				{Type: "file", Enabled: true, Params: map[string]string{"path": "/tmp/x.log"}},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid unix socket output",
+			outputs: []api.OutputConfig{
+				{Type: "unix_socket", Enabled: true, Params: map[string]string{"socket_path": "/tmp/x.sock"}},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid stdout output",
+			outputs: []api.OutputConfig{
+				{Type: "stdout", Enabled: true},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			cfg := api.AppConfig{
+				Core:    baseCore,
+				Outputs: tt.outputs,
+			}
+			err := loader.validate(cfg)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("validate() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestLoadFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	// Save original env vars
 	origInterface := os.Getenv("JA4SENTINEL_INTERFACE")
@@ -198,6 +398,8 @@ func TestToJSON(t *testing.T) {
 			Interface:        "eth0",
 			ListenPorts:      []uint16{443, 8443},
 			BPFFilter:        "tcp",
+			FlowTimeoutSec:   30,
+			PacketBufferSize: 1000,
 		},
 		Outputs: []api.OutputConfig{
 			{Type: "stdout", Enabled: true, Params: map[string]string{}},

internal/output/writers.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"ja4sentinel/api"
 )
@@ -79,22 +80,24 @@ type UnixSocketWriter struct {
 	socketPath   string
 	conn         net.Conn
 	mutex        sync.Mutex
+	dialTimeout  time.Duration
+	writeTimeout time.Duration
 }
 
 // NewUnixSocketWriter creates a new UNIX socket writer
 func NewUnixSocketWriter(socketPath string) (*UnixSocketWriter, error) {
 	w := &UnixSocketWriter{
 		socketPath:   socketPath,
+		dialTimeout:  2 * time.Second,
+		writeTimeout: 2 * time.Second,
 	}
 
 	// Try to connect (socket may not exist yet)
-	conn, err := net.Dial("unix", socketPath)
+	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("unix", socketPath, w.dialTimeout)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err == nil {
-		// Socket doesn't exist yet, we'll try to connect on first write
+		w.conn = conn
-		return w, nil
 	}
 
-	w.conn = conn
 	return w, nil
 }
 
@@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ func (w *UnixSocketWriter) Write(rec api.LogRecord) error {
 		if w.conn != nil {
 			return nil
 		}
-		conn, err := net.Dial("unix", w.socketPath)
+		conn, err := net.DialTimeout("unix", w.socketPath, w.dialTimeout)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to socket %s: %w", w.socketPath, err)
 		}
@@ -123,22 +126,32 @@ func (w *UnixSocketWriter) Write(rec api.LogRecord) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal record: %w", err)
 	}
-
-	// Add newline for line-based protocols
 	data = append(data, '\n')
 
-	if _, err = w.conn.Write(data); err != nil {
+	if err := w.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(w.writeTimeout)); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set write deadline: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err = w.conn.Write(data); err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	_ = w.conn.Close()
 	w.conn = nil
 
-		if err2 := ensureConn(); err2 != nil {
+	if errConn := ensureConn(); errConn != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to socket and reconnect failed: %w", err2)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to socket and reconnect failed: %w", errConn)
 	}
-		if _, err2 := w.conn.Write(data); err2 != nil {
+
+	if errDeadline := w.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(w.writeTimeout)); errDeadline != nil {
 		_ = w.conn.Close()
 		w.conn = nil
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to socket after reconnect: %w", err2)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set write deadline after reconnect: %w", errDeadline)
 	}
+
+	if _, errRetry := w.conn.Write(data); errRetry != nil {
+		_ = w.conn.Close()
+		w.conn = nil
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to socket after reconnect: %w", errRetry)
 	}
 
 	return nil

internal/output/writers_test.go

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -238,6 +240,112 @@ func TestUnixSocketWriter(t *testing.T) {
 	writer.Close()
 }
 
+func TestUnixSocketWriter_Write_NonexistentSocket_ReturnsQuickly(t *testing.T) {
+	socketPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "ja4sentinel_missing.sock")
+	writer, err := NewUnixSocketWriter(socketPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewUnixSocketWriter() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	defer writer.Close()
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	err = writer.Write(api.LogRecord{
+		SrcIP:   "192.168.1.10",
+		SrcPort: 44444,
+		DstIP:   "10.0.0.10",
+		DstPort: 443,
+	})
+	elapsed := time.Since(start)
+
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Write() should fail for non-existent socket")
+	}
+	if elapsed >= 3*time.Second {
+		t.Fatalf("Write() took too long: %v (expected < 3s)", elapsed)
+	}
+}
+
+type timeoutError struct{}
+
+func (timeoutError) Error() string   { return "i/o timeout" }
+func (timeoutError) Timeout() bool   { return true }
+func (timeoutError) Temporary() bool { return true }
+
+type mockAddr string
+
+func (a mockAddr) Network() string { return "unix" }
+func (a mockAddr) String() string  { return string(a) }
+
+type mockConn struct {
+	writeCalls              int
+	closeCalled             bool
+	setWriteDeadlineCalled  bool
+	setReadDeadlineCalled   bool
+	setAnyDeadlineWasCalled bool
+}
+
+func (m *mockConn) Read(_ []byte) (int, error) { return 0, errors.New("not implemented") }
+
+func (m *mockConn) Write(_ []byte) (int, error) {
+	m.writeCalls++
+	return 0, timeoutError{}
+}
+
+func (m *mockConn) Close() error {
+	m.closeCalled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr  { return mockAddr("local") }
+func (m *mockConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr { return mockAddr("remote") }
+
+func (m *mockConn) SetDeadline(_ time.Time) error {
+	m.setAnyDeadlineWasCalled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockConn) SetReadDeadline(_ time.Time) error {
+	m.setReadDeadlineCalled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *mockConn) SetWriteDeadline(_ time.Time) error {
+	m.setWriteDeadlineCalled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestUnixSocketWriter_Write_UsesWriteDeadline(t *testing.T) {
+	mc := &mockConn{}
+	writer := &UnixSocketWriter{
+		socketPath:   filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "missing.sock"),
+		conn:         mc,
+		dialTimeout:  100 * time.Millisecond,
+		writeTimeout: 100 * time.Millisecond,
+	}
+
+	err := writer.Write(api.LogRecord{
+		SrcIP:   "192.168.1.20",
+		SrcPort: 55555,
+		DstIP:   "10.0.0.20",
+		DstPort: 443,
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Write() should fail because reconnect target does not exist")
+	}
+	if !mc.setWriteDeadlineCalled {
+		t.Fatal("expected SetWriteDeadline to be called before write")
+	}
+	if !mc.closeCalled {
+		t.Fatal("expected connection to be closed after first write failure")
+	}
+	if mc.writeCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected exactly 1 write on initial conn, got %d", mc.writeCalls)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "reconnect failed") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected reconnect failure error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 type unixTestServer struct {
 	listener net.Listener
 	received chan string

internal/tlsparse/parser.go

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ type ParserImpl struct {
 	cleanupDone         chan struct{}
 	cleanupClose        chan struct{}
 	closeOnce           sync.Once
+	maxTrackedFlows     int
+	maxHelloBufferBytes int
 }
 
 // NewParser creates a new TLS parser with connection state tracking
@@ -62,6 +64,8 @@ func NewParserWithTimeout(timeout time.Duration) *ParserImpl {
 		flowTimeout:         timeout,
 		cleanupDone:         make(chan struct{}),
 		cleanupClose:        make(chan struct{}),
+		maxTrackedFlows:     50000,
+		maxHelloBufferBytes: 256 * 1024, // 256 KiB
 	}
 	go p.cleanupLoop()
 	return p
@@ -164,15 +168,26 @@ func (p *ParserImpl) Process(pkt api.RawPacket) (*api.TLSClientHello, error) {
 		return nil, nil // No payload
 	}
 
-	// Get or create connection flow
 	key := flowKey(srcIP, srcPort, dstIP, dstPort)
+
+	p.mu.RLock()
+	_, flowExists := p.flows[key]
+	p.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if !flowExists && payload[0] != 22 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
 	flow := p.getOrCreateFlow(key, srcIP, srcPort, dstIP, dstPort, ipMeta, tcpMeta)
+	if flow == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
 
 	// Check if flow is already done
 	p.mu.RLock()
-	isDone := flow.State == JA4_DONE
+	state := flow.State
 	p.mu.RUnlock()
-	if isDone {
+	if state == JA4_DONE {
 		return nil, nil // Already processed this flow
 	}
 
@@ -201,8 +216,13 @@ func (p *ParserImpl) Process(pkt api.RawPacket) (*api.TLSClientHello, error) {
 	}
 
 	// Check for fragmented ClientHello (accumulate segments)
-	if flow.State == WAIT_CLIENT_HELLO || flow.State == NEW {
+	if state == WAIT_CLIENT_HELLO || state == NEW {
 		p.mu.Lock()
+		if len(flow.HelloBuffer)+len(payload) > p.maxHelloBufferBytes {
+			delete(p.flows, key)
+			p.mu.Unlock()
+			return nil, nil
+		}
 		flow.State = WAIT_CLIENT_HELLO
 		flow.HelloBuffer = append(flow.HelloBuffer, payload...)
 		bufferCopy := make([]byte, len(flow.HelloBuffer))
@@ -246,6 +266,10 @@ func (p *ParserImpl) getOrCreateFlow(key string, srcIP string, srcPort uint16, d
 		return flow
 	}
 
+	if len(p.flows) >= p.maxTrackedFlows {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	flow := &ConnectionFlow{
 		State:       NEW,
 		CreatedAt:   time.Now(),

internal/tlsparse/parser_test.go

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 package tlsparse
 
 import (
+	"net"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
+	"ja4sentinel/api"
+
+	"github.com/google/gopacket"
 	"github.com/google/gopacket/layers"
 )
 
@@ -203,6 +208,8 @@ func createTLSServerHello(version uint16) []byte {
 
 func TestNewParser(t *testing.T) {
 	parser := NewParser()
+	defer parser.Close()
+
 	if parser == nil {
 		t.Error("NewParser() returned nil")
 	}
@@ -288,3 +295,152 @@ func TestExtractTCPMeta_MSSInvalid_NoPanic(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected MSS_INVALID in options, got %v", meta.Options)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestGetOrCreateFlow_RespectsMaxTrackedFlows(t *testing.T) {
+	parser := NewParser()
+	defer parser.Close()
+
+	parser.maxTrackedFlows = 1
+
+	flow1 := parser.getOrCreateFlow(
+		flowKey("192.168.1.1", 12345, "10.0.0.1", 443),
+		"192.168.1.1", 12345, "10.0.0.1", 443,
+		api.IPMeta{}, api.TCPMeta{},
+	)
+	if flow1 == nil {
+		t.Fatal("first flow should be created")
+	}
+
+	flow2 := parser.getOrCreateFlow(
+		flowKey("192.168.1.2", 12346, "10.0.0.1", 443),
+		"192.168.1.2", 12346, "10.0.0.1", 443,
+		api.IPMeta{}, api.TCPMeta{},
+	)
+	if flow2 != nil {
+		t.Fatal("second flow should be nil when maxTrackedFlows is reached")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcess_DropsWhenHelloBufferExceedsLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	parser := NewParserWithTimeout(30 * time.Second)
+	defer parser.Close()
+
+	parser.maxHelloBufferBytes = 10
+
+	srcIP := "192.168.1.10"
+	dstIP := "10.0.0.1"
+	srcPort := uint16(12345)
+	dstPort := uint16(443)
+
+	// TLS-like payload, but intentionally incomplete to trigger accumulation.
+	payloadChunk := []byte{0x16, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01} // len = 6
+
+	pkt1 := buildRawPacket(t, srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, payloadChunk)
+	ch, err := parser.Process(pkt1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("first Process() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if ch != nil {
+		t.Fatal("first Process() should not return complete ClientHello")
+	}
+
+	key := flowKey(srcIP, srcPort, dstIP, dstPort)
+
+	parser.mu.RLock()
+	_, existsAfterFirst := parser.flows[key]
+	parser.mu.RUnlock()
+	if !existsAfterFirst {
+		t.Fatal("flow should exist after first chunk")
+	}
+
+	pkt2 := buildRawPacket(t, srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, payloadChunk)
+	ch, err = parser.Process(pkt2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("second Process() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if ch != nil {
+		t.Fatal("second Process() should not return ClientHello")
+	}
+
+	parser.mu.RLock()
+	_, existsAfterSecond := parser.flows[key]
+	parser.mu.RUnlock()
+	if existsAfterSecond {
+		t.Fatal("flow should be removed when hello buffer exceeds maxHelloBufferBytes")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcess_NonTLSNewFlowNotTracked(t *testing.T) {
+	parser := NewParser()
+	defer parser.Close()
+
+	srcIP := "192.168.1.20"
+	dstIP := "10.0.0.2"
+	srcPort := uint16(23456)
+	dstPort := uint16(443)
+
+	// Non-TLS content type (not 22)
+	payload := []byte{0x17, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00}
+
+	pkt := buildRawPacket(t, srcIP, dstIP, srcPort, dstPort, payload)
+	ch, err := parser.Process(pkt)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Process() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if ch != nil {
+		t.Fatal("Process() should return nil for non-TLS new flow")
+	}
+
+	key := flowKey(srcIP, srcPort, dstIP, dstPort)
+
+	parser.mu.RLock()
+	_, exists := parser.flows[key]
+	parser.mu.RUnlock()
+	if exists {
+		t.Fatal("non-TLS new flow should not be tracked")
+	}
+}
+
+func buildRawPacket(t *testing.T, srcIP, dstIP string, srcPort, dstPort uint16, payload []byte) api.RawPacket {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	ip := &layers.IPv4{
+		Version:  4,
+		TTL:      64,
+		SrcIP:    net.ParseIP(srcIP).To4(),
+		DstIP:    net.ParseIP(dstIP).To4(),
+		Protocol: layers.IPProtocolTCP,
+	}
+
+	tcp := &layers.TCP{
+		SrcPort: layers.TCPPort(srcPort),
+		DstPort: layers.TCPPort(dstPort),
+		Seq:     1,
+		ACK:     true,
+		Window:  65535,
+	}
+	if err := tcp.SetNetworkLayerForChecksum(ip); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SetNetworkLayerForChecksum() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	eth := &layers.Ethernet{
+		SrcMAC:       net.HardwareAddr{0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55},
+		DstMAC:       net.HardwareAddr{0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff},
+		EthernetType: layers.EthernetTypeIPv4,
+	}
+
+	buf := gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
+	opts := gopacket.SerializeOptions{
+		FixLengths:       true,
+		ComputeChecksums: true,
+	}
+
+	if err := gopacket.SerializeLayers(buf, opts, eth, ip, tcp, gopacket.Payload(payload)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SerializeLayers() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return api.RawPacket{
+		Data:      buf.Bytes(),
+		Timestamp: time.Now().UnixNano(),
+	}
+}