Files
lidar_rendu/lidar_pipeline/rendering.py
Jacquin Antoine d334892880 Improve visualizations: adaptive scales, revert z-score to std normalization
- MSRM/TPI/roughness/anomalies: revert z-score (x-mean)/std to std normalization x/std
  to preserve contrast and visibility of linear features (paths, ditches, trenches)
- MSRM: adaptive scales based on resolution, archaeological weight combination
- TPI: extend from 2 to 4 scales (3m/15m/50m/200m) with weighted combination
- Hillshade: 8 directions instead of 4, altitude 35° instead of 30°
- LRM: adaptive sigma based on resolution
- Openness: doubled radius (100m instead of 50m)
- Roughness: multi-scale (3m fine + 15m broad) instead of single 5x5 window
- Anomalies: uses MSRM multi-scale relief instead of single LRM 15m
- Wavelet: 8 adaptive scales, std normalization, archaeological weights
- Remove svf (Sky-View Factor) and local_dominance visualizations
- Add AVIF format support (default), quality 98
- Add multi-resolution support (-r 0.5,0.2)
- Improve Ctrl+C handling for immediate process termination
- Update rendering.py descriptions for all modified visualizations

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-14 23:12:08 +02:00

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"""Rendering module: colormap registry, GeoTIFF-to-image conversion, and PDF report generation.
Contains:
- COLORMAPS: registry mapping filename keywords to (cmap, title, legend, description)
- tif_to_png(): convert a GeoTIFF to a WebP/AVIF visualization with legend, scale bar, north arrow
- generate_pdf_report(): generate an A3 PDF report with all visualizations
"""
import logging
import time
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import rasterio
from PIL import Image as PILImage
try:
from rasterio.warp import transform as warp_transform
HAS_WARP = True
except ImportError:
HAS_WARP = False
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Agg')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import rcParams
from matplotlib.patches import Polygon as MplPolygon, Rectangle as RectPatch
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import inset_axes
rcParams['figure.dpi'] = 150
rcParams['savefig.dpi'] = 300
rcParams['font.size'] = 10
logger = logging.getLogger("lidar")
# ============================================================
# Colormap registry
# ============================================================
# Each entry: keyword → (cmap, title, legend_label, description, vmin_mode, vmax_mode)
# vmin_mode/vmax_mode: 'percentile_X_Y' or '0_max_X' or 'symmetric_X_Y' or 'fixed_0_1'
# For RGB images (ortho/topo), special handling is done in tif_to_png.
COLORMAPS = {
'hillshade': {
'cmap': 'gray',
'title': 'Hillshade Multidirectionnel',
'legend': 'Illumination combinée de 6 directions\nBlanc = Face éclairée | Noir = Zone d\'ombre',
'description': 'Ombres portées révélant micro-relief (murs, fossés, terrasses)',
'vmin_mode': 'fixed', 'vmin_val': 0,
'vmax_mode': 'fixed', 'vmax_val': 1,
},
'slope': {
'cmap': 'inferno',
'title': 'Pente (Inclinaison du terrain)',
'legend': 'Inclinaison en degrés\nMin: {vmin:.1f}° | Max: {vmax:.1f}°\nClair = Forte pente | Sombre = Terrain plat',
'description': 'Murs, talus et bords ressortent en clair — terrain plat en sombre',
'vmin_mode': 'fixed', 'vmin_val': 0,
'vmax_mode': 'percentile', 'vmax_pct': 95,
},
'aspect': {
'cmap': 'hsv',
'title': 'Aspect (Direction des pentes)',
'legend': 'Direction vers laquelle le terrain descend\nRouge=Nord | Vert=Est | Cyan=Sud | Bleu=Ouest',
'description': 'Orientation des pentes — utile pour distinguer structures des formes naturelles',
'vmin_mode': 'fixed', 'vmin_val': 0,
'vmax_mode': 'fixed', 'vmax_val': 360,
},
'curvature': {
'cmap': 'RdYlBu_r',
'title': 'Courbure (Convexité/Concavité du terrain)',
'legend': 'Changement de pente (1/m)\nRouge = Convexe (sommet de mur, levée)\nBleu = Concave (fond de fossé, dépression)',
'description': 'Détecte les ruptures de pente — utile pour bords de terrasses et levées',
'vmin_mode': 'symmetric', 'sym_pct': (5, 95),
},
'mslrm': {
'cmap': 'RdBu_r',
'title': 'MSRM - Multi-Scale Relief Model (échelles adaptatives)',
'legend': 'Relief combiné multi-échelles (adapté à la résolution)\nRouge = Surélévation (mur, tumulus, levée)\nBleu = Dépression (fossé, douve)\n\nDifférence avec LRM:\nLRM = 1 échelle (15m)\nMSRM = échelles combinées pondérées\nMSRM détecte du micro au macro',
'description': 'Combine LRM à 5 échelles — détecte structures de 5m à 100m simultanément',
'vmin_mode': 'symmetric', 'sym_pct': (2, 98),
},
'lrm': {
'cmap': 'RdBu_r',
'title': 'LRM - Local Relief Model (échelle unique 15m)',
'legend': 'Écart local par rapport au terrain moyen (m)\nRouge = Surélévation (+{vmax:.2f}m)\nBleu = Dépression ({vmin:.2f}m)\nNoyau gaussien unique de 15m',
'description': 'Micro-relief à 15m seulement — voir MSRM pour toutes les échelles',
'vmin_mode': 'symmetric', 'sym_pct': (2, 98),
},
'positive_openness': {
'cmap': 'YlOrBr',
'title': 'Openness Positive (ouverture vers le haut)',
'legend': 'Angle d\'ouverture vers le haut (deg)\nClair = Vue dégagée vers le ciel (sommets, plateaux)\nSombre = Vue bloquée (vallées encaissées)',
'description': 'Ray-tracing 8 directions — complémentaire de la négative pour détecter crêtes',
'vmin_mode': 'percentile', 'vmin_pct': 10,
'vmax_mode': 'percentile', 'vmax_pct': 98,
},
'negative_openness': {
'cmap': 'GnBu_r',
'title': 'Openness Negative (ouverture vers le bas)',
'legend': 'Angle d\'ouverture vers le bas (deg)\nClair = Surplomb (bords de fossé, grottes)\nSombre = Terrain plat (fonds de vallée)\nMeilleur détecteur de cavités et dolines',
'description': 'Ray-tracing 8 directions — détecte fossés, dolines, souterrains',
'vmin_mode': 'percentile', 'vmin_pct': 10,
'vmax_mode': 'percentile', 'vmax_pct': 98,
},
'tpi': {
'cmap': 'BrBG',
'title': 'TPI - Topographic Position Index (4 échelles)',
'legend': 'Position dans le paysage\nBrun/Sombre = Plus bas que le voisinage (fossé, vallée)\nVert/Clair = Plus haut que le voisinage (crête, plateau)\nCombine 4 échelles : 3m, 15m, 50m, 200m',
'description': 'Identifie la position topographique — utile pour repérer crêtes vs vallées à grande échelle',
'vmin_mode': 'symmetric', 'sym_pct': (2, 98),
},
'sailore': {
'cmap': 'seismic',
'title': 'SAILORE - LRM Auto-Adaptatif',
'legend': 'Relief local adaptatif (m)\nRouge = Surélévation | Bleu = Dépression\n\nDifférence avec LRM/MSRM:\nLRM = noyau fixe 15m\nMSRM = 5 noyaux fixes\nSAILORE = noyau adapté à la pente\nPlat=grand noyau | Pente=petit noyau',
'description': 'Noyau qui s\'adapte à la pente locale — terrain plat=grand noyau, pente=petit noyau',
'vmin_mode': 'symmetric', 'sym_pct': (2, 98),
},
'roughness': {
'cmap': 'magma',
'title': 'Rugosité Multi-Échelle (3m + 15m)',
'legend': 'Irrégularité du terrain combinée fine + large\nSombre = Surface lisse (route, mur, sol plat)\nClair = Surface rugueuse (végétation, ruines, pierres)\nCombine rugosité fine 3m (70%) + large 15m (30%)',
'description': 'Mesure la variabilité locale — surfaces anthropiques lisses vs naturelles rugueuses',
'vmin_mode': 'fixed', 'vmin_val': 0,
'vmax_mode': 'percentile', 'vmax_pct': 97,
},
'anomalies': {
'cmap': 'coolwarm',
'title': 'Anomalies Statistiques (MSRM multi-échelle + Moran\'s I)',
'legend': 'Anomalies topographiques significatives\nRouge vif = Surélévation anormale (mur, tumulus)\nBleu vif = Dépression anormale (fossé, doline)\nBlanc/gris = Normal\n\nCombine MSRM normalisé (intensité) et\nMoran\'s I (regroupement spatial)',
'description': 'Détecte uniquement les anomalies statistiquement significatives — filtre le bruit de fond',
'vmin_mode': 'symmetric', 'sym_pct': (5, 95),
},
'wavelet': {
'cmap': 'cividis',
'title': 'Ondelette Mexican Hat (CWT multi-échelle)',
'legend': 'Réponse de la transformée en ondelette\nÉchelles adaptées à la résolution\n\nClair = Structure détectée à cette échelle\nSombre = Pas de structure\n\nOptimisé pour formes circulaires:\ntumulus, enclos, fossés annulaires',
'description': 'Transformée en ondelette 2D — excellente pour détecter structures circulaires',
'vmin_mode': 'symmetric', 'sym_pct': (2, 98),
},
'flow': {
'cmap': 'Blues',
'title': 'Accumulation de Flux Hydrologique (D8)',
'legend': 'Logarithme de l\'accumulation d\'eau\nBlanc = Pas de collecte (sommet, crête)\nBleu foncé = Collecte maximale (thalweg, fossé)\n\nSimule l\'écoulement de l\'eau de pluie\nDétecte fossés d\'enceinte, routes et drainage',
'description': 'Algorithme D8 — simule le cheminement de l\'eau pour détecter fossés et routes antiques',
'vmin_mode': 'fixed', 'vmin_val': 0,
'vmax_mode': 'percentile', 'vmax_pct': 98,
},
}
# RGB entries (ortho/topo) are handled specially
RGB_LEGENDS = {
'ortho': {
'title': 'Photographie Aérienne IGN',
'legend': 'Orthophotographie\nImage aérienne',
'description': 'Photographie aérienne IGN (Orthophoto)',
},
'topo': {
'title': 'Carte Topographique IGN',
'legend': 'Carte IGN\nPlan topographique',
'description': 'Carte topographique IGN (Plan IGN)',
},
}
def _apply_colormap(data, tif_file):
"""Apply the registered colormap normalization to data based on filename.
Returns (data, cmap, title, legend_label, description, is_rgb).
"""
name = str(tif_file).lower()
# Check for RGB first
for key in RGB_LEGENDS:
if key in name:
info = RGB_LEGENDS[key]
return data, None, info['title'], info['legend'], info['description'], True
# Find matching colormap — sort by key length descending so 'mslrm' matches before 'lrm'
for key in sorted(COLORMAPS.keys(), key=len, reverse=True):
info = COLORMAPS[key]
if key in name:
valid_data = np.asarray(data.compressed() if hasattr(data, 'compressed') else data.flatten())
valid_data = valid_data[~np.isnan(valid_data)]
if len(valid_data) == 0:
logger.warning(f" Aucune donnée valide pour {Path(tif_file).name} — colormap ignorée")
return data, 'terrain', Path(tif_file).stem.replace('_', ' ').title(), '', '', False
vmin = vmax = None
# Compute vmin/vmax based on mode
if info['vmin_mode'] == 'fixed':
vmin = info['vmin_val']
elif info['vmin_mode'] == 'percentile':
vmin = np.percentile(valid_data, info['vmin_pct'])
elif info['vmin_mode'] == 'symmetric':
vmax_abs = max(abs(np.percentile(valid_data, info['sym_pct'][0])),
abs(np.percentile(valid_data, info['sym_pct'][1])), 0.001)
vmin = -vmax_abs
vmax = vmax_abs # symmetric mode sets both vmin and vmax
if vmax is None:
# Only compute vmax if not already set by symmetric mode
if info.get('vmax_mode') == 'fixed':
vmax = info['vmax_val']
elif info.get('vmax_mode') == 'percentile':
vmax = np.percentile(valid_data, info['vmax_pct'])
elif info.get('vmax_mode') == 'symmetric':
vmax_abs = max(abs(np.percentile(valid_data, info['sym_pct'][0])),
abs(np.percentile(valid_data, info['sym_pct'][1])), 0.001)
vmax = vmax_abs
# Apply normalization
if vmin is not None and vmax is not None:
data = np.clip((data - vmin) / max(vmax - vmin, 0.001), 0, 1)
legend = info['legend'].format(vmin=vmin or 0, vmax=vmax or 0)
return data, info['cmap'], info['title'], legend, info['description'], False
# Default: terrain colormap with percentile stretch
valid_data = np.asarray(data.compressed() if hasattr(data, 'compressed') else data.flatten())
valid_data = valid_data[~np.isnan(valid_data)]
if len(valid_data) == 0:
return data, 'terrain', Path(tif_file).stem.replace('_', ' ').title(), '', '', False
p2, p98 = np.percentile(valid_data, (2, 98))
data = np.clip((data - p2) / (p98 - p2), 0, 1)
title = Path(tif_file).stem.replace('_', ' ').title()
return data, 'terrain', title, 'Altitude normalisée', '', False
def _nice_scale(extent_m):
"""Choose a nice round scale distance that fits well in the image.
Returns (scale_m, label) where label is like '100 m' or '500 m' or '1 km'.
"""
nice_scales = [50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000]
# Pick the largest scale that is <= 15% of the extent
for s in nice_scales:
if s <= extent_m * 0.15:
continue
# s is the first one > 15% — take the one below
break
else:
s = nice_scales[-1]
# Actually pick the largest scale <= 20% of extent
chosen = nice_scales[0]
for s in nice_scales:
if s <= extent_m * 0.20:
chosen = s
if chosen >= 1000:
return chosen, f"{chosen // 1000} km"
return chosen, f"{chosen} m"
def tif_to_png(tif_file, vis_dir, resolution, keep_tif=False, source_info=None, quality=98, output_format='avif'):
"""Convert GeoTIFF to visualization image (WebP or AVIF) with GPS coordinates, legend, and scale bar.
Args:
tif_file: Path to input GeoTIFF.
vis_dir: Output directory for the image file.
resolution: Grid resolution in m/px.
keep_tif: If True, keep the source TIFF after conversion.
source_info: Dict with method/date/basename for metadata.
quality: Image quality (1-100). Use 100 for lossless. Default 95.
output_format: Output format ('webp' or 'avif'). Default 'webp'.
Returns:
Path to output image file, or None on failure.
"""
if not tif_file or not tif_file.exists():
return None
ext = 'avif' if output_format == 'avif' else 'webp'
output_file = vis_dir / f"{tif_file.stem}.{ext}"
try:
with rasterio.open(tif_file) as src:
is_rgb = src.count >= 3 and any(k in str(tif_file) for k in ('ortho', 'topo'))
if is_rgb:
data = src.read([1, 2, 3])
data = np.moveaxis(data, 0, -1)
else:
data = src.read(1)
nodata = src.nodata
transform = src.transform
crs = src.crs
if is_rgb:
height, width, _ = data.shape
else:
height, width = data.shape
top_left_x = transform.c
top_left_y = transform.f
pixel_size_x = transform.a
pixel_size_y = abs(transform.e)
min_x = top_left_x
max_x = top_left_x + width * pixel_size_x
max_y = top_left_y
min_y = top_left_y - height * pixel_size_y
# GPS coordinates
gps_coords = {}
if HAS_WARP and crs is not None:
try:
l93_xs = [min_x, max_x, min_x, max_x]
l93_ys = [max_y, max_y, min_y, min_y]
lons, lats = warp_transform(crs, 'EPSG:4326', l93_xs, l93_ys)
gps_coords = {
'NW': (lats[0], lons[0]),
'NE': (lats[1], lons[1]),
'SW': (lats[2], lons[2]),
'SE': (lats[3], lons[3]),
}
n_ticks = 5
tick_l93_x = np.linspace(min_x, max_x, n_ticks)
tick_l93_y_bottom = np.full(n_ticks, min_y)
tick_lons, tick_lats = warp_transform(crs, 'EPSG:4326', tick_l93_x, tick_l93_y_bottom)
gps_coords['x_ticks'] = list(zip(tick_lons, tick_lats))
tick_l93_y = np.linspace(min_y, max_y, n_ticks)
tick_l93_x_left = np.full(n_ticks, min_x)
tick_lons_y, tick_lats_y = warp_transform(crs, 'EPSG:4326', tick_l93_x_left, tick_l93_y)
gps_coords['y_ticks'] = list(zip(tick_lons_y, tick_lats_y))
except Exception:
gps_coords = {}
if nodata is not None and not is_rgb:
data = np.ma.masked_where((data == nodata) | np.isnan(data), data)
if not is_rgb:
valid_data = np.asarray(data.compressed() if hasattr(data, 'compressed') else data.flatten())
valid_data = valid_data[~np.isnan(valid_data)]
# Track NaN mask before converting to plain ndarray
nan_mask = None
if not is_rgb:
if isinstance(data, np.ma.MaskedArray):
nan_mask = data.mask.copy()
data = np.ma.filled(data, np.nan)
elif np.any(np.isnan(data)):
nan_mask = np.isnan(data)
# For rendering: replace NaN with neutral value to avoid interpolation halos
if nan_mask is not None and np.any(nan_mask) and len(valid_data) > 0:
fill_value = float(np.median(valid_data))
data[nan_mask] = fill_value
nan_mask = nan_mask # keep for later
# Apply colormap
data, cmap, title, legend_label, description, is_rgb_result = _apply_colormap(data, tif_file)
# Apply NaN mask: make zones without data transparent
has_nan_mask = nan_mask is not None and not is_rgb_result
if has_nan_mask:
# data is normalized 0-1 from _apply_colormap; apply cmap to get RGBA
# Save the colormap for colorbar before converting to RGBA
saved_cmap = plt.get_cmap(cmap) if isinstance(cmap, str) else cmap
saved_vmin = float(np.nanmin(data)) if not nan_mask.all() else 0
saved_vmax = float(np.nanmax(data)) if not nan_mask.all() else 1
rgba = saved_cmap(data) # (H, W, 4) float RGBA
rgba[nan_mask, 3] = 0.0 # transparent where no data
data = rgba
is_rgba = True
else:
is_rgba = False
saved_cmap = None
saved_vmin = None
saved_vmax = None
# Create figure with FIXED layout for consistent data area position
# All visualizations use the same axes positions so they can be overlaid
fig_width = max(20, width / 150)
fig_width = min(fig_width, 40)
fig_height = fig_width * 0.7 + 2.0 # Fixed header + footer space
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(fig_width, fig_height), facecolor='white')
# Fixed data area position — identical for ALL visualization types
# This ensures overlay/superposition works across all WebP images
data_left = 0.08
data_bottom = 0.19
data_width_frac = 0.74
data_height_frac = 0.71
ax = fig.add_axes([data_left, data_bottom, data_width_frac, data_height_frac])
if is_rgba or is_rgb:
im = ax.imshow(data, aspect='equal', origin='upper',
interpolation='bilinear')
else:
im = ax.imshow(data, cmap=cmap, aspect='equal', origin='upper',
interpolation='bilinear')
ax.set_title(f"{title}\n{description}", fontsize=15, fontweight='bold', pad=10)
# Colorbar/legend area — always at the same position for consistent layout
cbar_left = data_left + data_width_frac + 0.02
cbar_width = 0.04
if is_rgb:
# RGB: descriptive text label instead of gradient colorbar
cbar_ax = fig.add_axes([cbar_left, data_bottom, cbar_width, data_height_frac])
cbar_ax.set_xticks([])
cbar_ax.set_yticks([])
cbar_ax.text(0.5, 0.5, legend_label, transform=cbar_ax.transAxes,
fontsize=9, fontweight='bold', rotation=90,
verticalalignment='center', horizontalalignment='center',
wrap=True)
cbar_ax.set_frame_on(False)
elif is_rgba and saved_cmap is not None:
cbar_ax = fig.add_axes([cbar_left, data_bottom, cbar_width, data_height_frac])
sm = plt.cm.ScalarMappable(cmap=saved_cmap,
norm=plt.Normalize(vmin=saved_vmin, vmax=saved_vmax))
sm.set_array([])
cbar = plt.colorbar(sm, cax=cbar_ax)
cbar.ax.tick_params(labelsize=9, width=1.5)
cbar.outline.set_linewidth(1.5)
cbar.set_label(legend_label, fontsize=10, fontweight='bold')
else:
cbar_ax = fig.add_axes([cbar_left, data_bottom, cbar_width, data_height_frac])
cbar = plt.colorbar(im, cax=cbar_ax)
cbar.ax.tick_params(labelsize=9, width=1.5)
cbar.outline.set_linewidth(1.5)
cbar.set_label(legend_label, fontsize=10, fontweight='bold')
# GPS coordinate ticks
if gps_coords and 'x_ticks' in gps_coords:
x_pixel_positions = np.linspace(0, width - 1, len(gps_coords['x_ticks']))
x_labels = [f"{lon:.5f}E" for lon, lat in gps_coords['x_ticks']]
ax.set_xticks(x_pixel_positions)
ax.set_xticklabels(x_labels, fontsize=7, rotation=30)
ax.set_xlabel('Longitude', fontsize=9, fontweight='bold')
y_pixel_positions = np.linspace(0, height - 1, len(gps_coords['y_ticks']))
y_labels = [f"{lat:.5f}N" for lon, lat in gps_coords['y_ticks']]
ax.set_yticks(y_pixel_positions)
ax.set_yticklabels(y_labels, fontsize=7)
ax.set_ylabel('Latitude', fontsize=9, fontweight='bold')
else:
x_ticks_count = 5
x_positions = np.linspace(0, width - 1, x_ticks_count)
x_labels = [f"{(min_x + xp * pixel_size_x)/1000:.1f}" for xp in x_positions]
ax.set_xticks(x_positions)
ax.set_xticklabels(x_labels, fontsize=8)
ax.set_xlabel('Est (km) - Lambert 93', fontsize=9, fontweight='bold')
y_ticks_count = 5
y_positions = np.linspace(0, height - 1, y_ticks_count)
y_labels = [f"{(max_y - yp * pixel_size_y)/1000:.1f}" for yp in y_positions]
ax.set_yticks(y_positions)
ax.set_yticklabels(y_labels, fontsize=8)
ax.set_ylabel('Nord (km) - Lambert 93', fontsize=9, fontweight='bold')
ax.tick_params(axis='both', which='both', direction='out', length=3,
width=0.8, colors='black')
for spine in ax.spines.values():
spine.set_visible(True)
spine.set_color('black')
spine.set_linewidth(0.8)
# North arrow — compass rose style
north_ax = inset_axes(ax, width="5%", height="9%", loc='upper right',
bbox_to_anchor=(-0.03, 0.08, 1, 1), bbox_transform=ax.transAxes)
north_ax.set_xlim(-1.2, 1.2)
north_ax.set_ylim(-0.5, 1.5)
north_ax.axis('off')
north_ax.set_aspect('equal')
# N arrow
north_ax.annotate('N', xy=(0, 1.3), fontsize=11, fontweight='bold',
ha='center', va='bottom', color='#b22222')
north_ax.plot([0, 0], [0.0, 1.0], color='#b22222', linewidth=2.0, zorder=10)
north_ax.add_patch(MplPolygon([[0, 0.3], [-0.2, 0.7], [0, 1.0], [0.2, 0.7]],
closed=True, facecolor='#b22222', edgecolor='#b22222', zorder=9))
# Cardinal ticks
for angle, label in [(90, ''), (0, 'E'), (180, 'O'), (270, 'S')]:
rad = np.radians(angle)
r_text = 1.25
north_ax.plot([0.85*np.cos(rad), 1.05*np.cos(rad)],
[0.85*np.sin(rad), 1.05*np.sin(rad)],
color='#555555', linewidth=0.8, zorder=5)
if label:
north_ax.text(r_text*np.cos(rad), r_text*np.sin(rad), label,
fontsize=7, ha='center', va='center', color='#555555')
# Bottom info bar — enriched with source, method, date
info_ax = fig.add_axes([data_left, 0.015, data_width_frac + cbar_width + 0.02, 0.09])
info_ax.axis('off')
extent_km_x = (max_x - min_x) / 1000
extent_km_y = (max_y - min_y) / 1000
if is_rgb:
alt_min = alt_max = 0
else:
alt_min = float(np.nanmin(valid_data)) if len(valid_data) > 0 else 0
alt_max = float(np.nanmax(valid_data)) if len(valid_data) > 0 else 0
# Build info lines
line1_parts = []
if gps_coords:
nw_lat, nw_lon = gps_coords['NW']
se_lat, se_lon = gps_coords['SE']
line1_parts.append(f"GPS: {nw_lat:.5f}°N {nw_lon:.5f}°E — {se_lat:.5f}°N {se_lon:.5f}°E")
else:
line1_parts.append(f"X: {min_x:.0f}{max_x:.0f} Y: {min_y:.0f}{max_y:.0f}")
line1_parts.append(f"EPSG:2154")
line1_parts.append(f"Res: {resolution}m/px")
line1_parts.append(f"Emprise: {extent_km_x:.1f}×{extent_km_y:.1f}km")
if not is_rgb:
line1_parts.append(f"Alt: {alt_min:.1f}{alt_max:.1f}m")
line2_parts = []
line2_parts.append("Source: LiDAR HD IGN")
if source_info:
if source_info.get('method'):
line2_parts.append(f"Classif.: {source_info['method'].upper()}")
if source_info.get('date'):
line2_parts.append(f"Date: {source_info['date']}")
else:
line2_parts.append(datetime.now().strftime("Date: %Y-%m-%d"))
info_text_line1 = " | ".join(line1_parts)
info_text_line2 = " | ".join(line2_parts)
info_ax.text(0.01, 0.7, info_text_line1,
transform=info_ax.transAxes, fontsize=8,
verticalalignment='center', family='monospace',
bbox=dict(boxstyle='round,pad=0.2', facecolor='#f0f0f0',
edgecolor='#aaaaaa', alpha=0.95))
info_ax.text(0.01, 0.2, info_text_line2,
transform=info_ax.transAxes, fontsize=7.5,
verticalalignment='center', family='monospace',
color='#444444',
bbox=dict(boxstyle='round,pad=0.2', facecolor='#f8f8f8',
edgecolor='#cccccc', alpha=0.9))
# Scale bar — adaptive with alternating black/white segments
extent_m_x = max_x - min_x
scale_m, scale_label = _nice_scale(extent_m_x)
pixels_per_meter = 1.0 / pixel_size_x
scale_px = int(scale_m * pixels_per_meter)
n_segments = 5
segment_px = scale_px / n_segments
bar_bottom_y = 0.55
bar_top_y = 0.85
bar_height = bar_top_y - bar_bottom_y
scale_start_x = 0.80
for seg_i in range(n_segments):
color = 'black' if seg_i % 2 == 0 else 'white'
seg_left = scale_start_x + seg_i * segment_px / width
seg_width_frac = segment_px / width
info_ax.add_patch(RectPatch((seg_left, bar_bottom_y), seg_width_frac, bar_height,
facecolor=color, edgecolor='black', linewidth=0.5,
transform=info_ax.transAxes, clip_on=False))
info_ax.text(scale_start_x + scale_px / (2 * width), bar_top_y + 0.12,
f"{scale_label}", ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=8, fontweight='bold',
transform=info_ax.transAxes)
# Scale end ticks
info_ax.plot([scale_start_x, scale_start_x], [bar_bottom_y - 0.05, bar_top_y + 0.05],
color='black', linewidth=1, transform=info_ax.transAxes, clip_on=False)
info_ax.plot([scale_start_x + scale_px / width, scale_start_x + scale_px / width],
[bar_bottom_y - 0.05, bar_top_y + 0.05],
color='black', linewidth=1, transform=info_ax.transAxes, clip_on=False)
fig.patch.set_facecolor('white')
# Save as PNG then convert to final format — fixed layout, no bbox_inches='tight'
save_dpi = 200 if width > 3000 else 150
png_temp = vis_dir / f"{tif_file.stem}_temp.png"
try:
plt.savefig(png_temp, dpi=save_dpi, facecolor='white', format='png')
finally:
plt.close()
img = PILImage.open(str(png_temp))
pil_format = 'AVIF' if output_format == 'avif' else 'WEBP'
if quality >= 100:
img.save(str(output_file), format=pil_format, lossless=True)
else:
img.save(str(output_file), format=pil_format, quality=quality)
png_temp.unlink(missing_ok=True)
# Delete source TIFF (unless --keep-tif)
if not keep_tif:
tif_file.unlink(missing_ok=True)
return output_file
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f" Erreur conversion {ext.upper()}: {e}", exc_info=True)
return None
def generate_pdf_report(basename, vis_dir, pdf_dir, resolution):
"""Generate A3 PDF report for a LiDAR file with all visualizations.
Page 1: Mise en situation (ortho + topo IGN side by side)
Pages 2+: Other visualizations (2 per page)
Args:
basename: Base name for the report file.
vis_dir: Directory containing WebP visualization files.
pdf_dir: Directory for output PDF.
resolution: Grid resolution (used in info text).
Returns:
Path to PDF file, or None on failure.
"""
from matplotlib.backends.backend_pdf import PdfPages
pdf_file = pdf_dir / f"{basename}_rapport.pdf"
logger.info(f" → Génération rapport PDF A3: {pdf_file.name}")
t0 = time.time()
# Look for WebPs in per-file subdirectory first, then fallback to main dir
file_vis_dir = vis_dir / basename
if file_vis_dir.exists():
png_files = sorted(file_vis_dir.glob("*.webp"))
else:
png_files = sorted(vis_dir.glob(f"{basename}_*.webp"))
if not png_files:
logger.warning(f" ✗ Aucune image trouvée pour {basename}")
return None
# Categorize
situ_files = []
analysis_files = []
for f in png_files:
name = f.stem.lower()
if 'ortho' in name:
situ_files.insert(0, f)
elif 'topo' in name:
situ_files.append(f)
else:
analysis_files.append(f)
# Sort analysis files by archaeological priority
order = ['mslrm', 'svf', 'negative_openness',
'positive_openness', 'sailore', 'hillshade_multi',
'lrm', 'tpi', 'slope', 'curvature', 'aspect',
'roughness', 'anomalies', 'wavelet', 'flow']
def sort_key(f):
name = f.stem.lower()
for i, key in enumerate(order):
if key in name:
return i
return len(order)
analysis_files.sort(key=sort_key)
a3_w, a3_h = 16.54, 11.69
try:
with PdfPages(str(pdf_file)) as pdf:
# Page 1: Mise en situation
if situ_files:
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(a3_w, a3_h), facecolor='white')
n_situ = len(situ_files)
if n_situ == 2:
gs = fig.add_gridspec(1, 2, wspace=0.05, left=0.03, right=0.97,
top=0.92, bottom=0.06)
else:
gs = fig.add_gridspec(1, max(n_situ, 1), wspace=0.05,
left=0.03, right=0.97, top=0.92, bottom=0.06)
fig.text(0.5, 0.97, f"Mise en situation - {basename}",
fontsize=20, fontweight='bold', ha='center', va='top')
for i, f in enumerate(situ_files):
ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, i])
img = np.array(PILImage.open(str(f)).convert('RGB'))
ax.imshow(img)
ax.axis('off')
title = f.stem.replace(basename + '_', '').replace('_', ' ').title()
ax.set_title(title, fontsize=12, fontweight='bold', pad=5)
pdf.savefig(fig, dpi=150)
plt.close(fig)
# Pages 2+: Analysis maps (2 per page)
for page_start in range(0, len(analysis_files), 2):
page_files = analysis_files[page_start:page_start + 2]
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(a3_w, a3_h), facecolor='white')
if len(page_files) == 2:
gs = fig.add_gridspec(1, 2, wspace=0.08, left=0.03, right=0.97,
top=0.93, bottom=0.05)
else:
gs = fig.add_gridspec(1, 1, left=0.05, right=0.95,
top=0.93, bottom=0.05)
for i, f in enumerate(page_files):
ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, i])
img = np.array(PILImage.open(str(f)).convert('RGB'))
ax.imshow(img)
ax.axis('off')
title = f.stem.replace(basename + '_', '').replace('_', ' ').title()
ax.set_title(title, fontsize=11, fontweight='bold', pad=3)
page_num = (page_start // 2) + 2
fig.text(0.99, 0.01, f"Page {page_num}", fontsize=8,
ha='right', va='bottom', color='gray')
pdf.savefig(fig, dpi=150)
plt.close(fig)
logger.info(f" ✓ Rapport PDF terminé ({time.time()-t0:.1f}s)")
return pdf_file
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f" ✗ Erreur PDF: {e}", exc_info=True)
return None