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toto
2026-03-08 23:51:04 +01:00
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sql/mv1.sql
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@ -1,163 +1,75 @@
-- ============================================================================== -- ============================================================================
-- 1. ROLLUP 1 MINUTE (Temps Réel) -- PROJET : Moteur de Détection de Menaces HTTP
-- ============================================================================== -- DESCRIPTION : Reconfiguration des vues d'agrégation, nouveauté et scoring.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1m ( -- DATE : 2026-03-08
minute DateTime, -- ============================================================================
host LowCardinality(String),
src_ip IPv4,
ja4 String,
header_user_agent String,
-- Métriques Basiques -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
hits AggregateFunction(count, UInt64), -- 1. NETTOYAGE DES OBJETS EXISTANTS (Ordre inverse des dépendances)
uniq_paths AggregateFunction(uniq, String), -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS mabase_prod.live_threat_scores;
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS mabase_prod.mv_baseline_update;
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS mabase_prod.mv_novelty;
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS mabase_prod.mv_traffic_1d;
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS mabase_prod.mv_traffic_1h;
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS mabase_prod.mv_traffic_1m;
-- Métriques Réseau (Nouveau : Variance) -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
avg_syn_to_clienthello_ms AggregateFunction(avg, Int32), -- 2. RECONSTRUCTION DE LA CHAÎNE DE ROLLUP (Aggrégations temporelles)
var_syn_to_clienthello_ms AggregateFunction(varPop, Int32), -- Variance pour détecter la robotique (0 = Bot parfait) -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Anomalies Headers (Nouveau) -- MV 1 Minute : Transformation des logs bruts en métriques techniques
avg_headers_count AggregateFunction(avg, Float64), -- Moyenne du nombre de headers CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mabase_prod.mv_traffic_1m
spoofing_ua_tls AggregateFunction(countIf, UInt8), -- Incohérence UA vs TLS
spoofing_ua_alpn AggregateFunction(countIf, UInt8), -- Incohérence UA vs ALPN
spoofing_os_ttl AggregateFunction(countIf, UInt8), -- Incohérence OS (Windows) vs TTL Linux (<= 64)
missing_human_headers AggregateFunction(countIf, UInt8),
-- Anomalies Applicatives
suspicious_methods AggregateFunction(countIf, UInt8), -- Rafales de PUT/DELETE/OPTIONS
suspicious_queries AggregateFunction(countIf, UInt8) -- Payloads suspects (très longs)
) ENGINE = AggregatingMergeTree()
PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(minute)
ORDER BY (host, ja4, src_ip, minute);
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mabase_prod.mv_traffic_1m
TO mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1m TO mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1m
AS SELECT AS SELECT
toStartOfMinute(time) AS minute, toStartOfMinute(time) AS minute,
host, host, src_ip, src_asn, src_country_code, ja4, ja3_hash, header_user_agent,
src_ip,
ja4,
header_user_agent,
-- Comptage standard
countState() AS hits, countState() AS hits,
uniqState(path) AS uniq_paths, uniqState(path) AS uniq_paths,
-- Réseau : Moyenne et Variance Population (Variance proche de 0 = Automatisation/Bot)
avgState(syn_to_clienthello_ms) AS avg_syn_to_clienthello_ms, avgState(syn_to_clienthello_ms) AS avg_syn_to_clienthello_ms,
varPopState(syn_to_clienthello_ms) AS var_syn_to_clienthello_ms, varPopState(syn_to_clienthello_ms) AS var_syn_to_clienthello_ms,
avgState(toFloat64((length(client_headers) - length(replaceAll(client_headers, ',', ''))) + 1)) AS avg_headers_count,
-- Comptage de headers (On compte le nombre de virgules + 1 pour avoir le nombre d'éléments dans le header) countIfState((header_user_agent ILIKE '%Chrome%') AND (ja4 NOT ILIKE 't13d%')) AS spoofing_ua_tls,
avgState((length(client_headers) - length(replaceAll(client_headers, ',', '')) + 1)) AS avg_headers_count, countIfState((header_user_agent ILIKE '%Chrome%') AND (tls_alpn NOT ILIKE '%h2%')) AS spoofing_ua_alpn,
countIfState((header_user_agent ILIKE '%Windows%') AND (ip_meta_ttl <= 64)) AS spoofing_os_ttl,
-- Incohérences (Spoofing) countIfState((header_accept_language = '') OR (header_sec_ch_ua = '')) AS missing_human_headers,
countIfState(
header_user_agent ILIKE '%Chrome%' AND ja4 NOT ILIKE 't13d%'
-- Exemple simplifié : Prétend être Chrome (tls 1.3) mais JA4 annonce autre chose
) AS spoofing_ua_tls,
countIfState(
header_user_agent ILIKE '%Chrome%' AND tls_alpn NOT ILIKE '%h2%'
) AS spoofing_ua_alpn,
countIfState(
header_user_agent ILIKE '%Windows%' AND ip_meta_ttl <= 64
) AS spoofing_os_ttl,
countIfState(
header_accept_language = '' OR header_sec_ch_ua = ''
) AS missing_human_headers,
-- Anomalies de comportement
countIfState(method IN ('PUT', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE')) AS suspicious_methods, countIfState(method IN ('PUT', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE')) AS suspicious_methods,
countIfState(length(query) > 200 OR match(query, '(%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}){5,}')) AS suspicious_queries countIfState((length(query) > 200) OR match(query, '(%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}){5,}')) AS suspicious_queries
FROM mabase_prod.http_logs FROM mabase_prod.http_logs
GROUP BY minute, host, src_ip, ja4, header_user_agent; GROUP BY minute, host, src_ip, src_asn, src_country_code, ja4, ja3_hash, header_user_agent;
-- MV 1 Heure : Agrégation secondaire (Cascading)
-- ============================================================================== CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mabase_prod.mv_traffic_1h
-- 2. ROLLUP 1 HEURE (Cascading)
-- ==============================================================================
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1h (
hour DateTime,
host LowCardinality(String),
ja4 String,
ja3_hash String,
header_user_agent String,
hits AggregateFunction(count, UInt64),
uniq_paths AggregateFunction(uniq, String),
missing_human_headers AggregateFunction(countIf, UInt8),
uniq_ips AggregateFunction(uniq, IPv4)
) ENGINE = AggregatingMergeTree()
PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(hour)
ORDER BY (host, ja4, ja3_hash, hour);
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mabase_prod.mv_traffic_1h
TO mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1h TO mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1h
AS SELECT AS SELECT
toStartOfHour(minute) AS hour, toStartOfHour(minute) AS hour,
host, host, src_country_code, ja4, ja3_hash, header_user_agent,
ja4,
ja3_hash,
header_user_agent,
countMergeState(hits) AS hits, countMergeState(hits) AS hits,
uniqMergeState(uniq_paths) AS uniq_paths, uniqMergeState(uniq_paths) AS uniq_paths,
countIfMergeState(missing_human_headers) AS missing_human_headers, countIfMergeState(missing_human_headers) AS missing_human_headers,
uniqState(src_ip) AS uniq_ips uniqState(src_ip) AS uniq_ips
FROM mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1m FROM mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1m
GROUP BY hour, host, ja4, ja3_hash, header_user_agent; GROUP BY hour, host, src_country_code, ja4, ja3_hash, header_user_agent;
-- ============================================================================== -- MV 1 Jour : Agrégation tertiaire pour archivage et baseline
-- 3. ROLLUP 1 JOUR (Cascading) CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mabase_prod.mv_traffic_1d
-- ==============================================================================
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1d (
day Date,
host LowCardinality(String),
ja4 String,
ja3_hash String,
header_user_agent String,
hits AggregateFunction(count, UInt64),
uniq_ips AggregateFunction(uniq, IPv4),
uniq_paths AggregateFunction(uniq, String),
missing_human_headers AggregateFunction(countIf, UInt8)
) ENGINE = AggregatingMergeTree()
PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(day)
ORDER BY (host, ja4, ja3_hash, day);
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mabase_prod.mv_traffic_1d
TO mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1d TO mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1d
AS SELECT AS SELECT
toDate(hour) AS day, toDate(hour) AS day,
host, host, src_country_code, ja4, ja3_hash, header_user_agent,
ja4,
ja3_hash,
header_user_agent,
countMergeState(hits) AS hits, countMergeState(hits) AS hits,
uniqMergeState(uniq_ips) AS uniq_ips, uniqMergeState(uniq_ips) AS uniq_ips,
uniqMergeState(uniq_paths) AS uniq_paths, uniqMergeState(uniq_paths) AS uniq_paths,
countIfMergeState(missing_human_headers) AS missing_human_headers countIfMergeState(missing_human_headers) AS missing_human_headers
FROM mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1h FROM mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1h
GROUP BY day, host, ja4, ja3_hash, header_user_agent; GROUP BY day, host, src_country_code, ja4, ja3_hash, header_user_agent;
-- ============================================================================== -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 4. DÉTECTION DE NOUVEAUTÉ (First Seen) -- 3. RECONSTRUCTION DES BRIQUES D'INTELLIGENCE (Novelty & Baseline)
-- ============================================================================== -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mabase_prod.agg_novelty ( -- MV Novelty : Détection de nouvelles empreintes (HTTP + TLS)
host LowCardinality(String), CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mabase_prod.mv_novelty
ja4 String,
http_fp UInt64,
first_seen AggregateFunction(min, DateTime),
last_seen AggregateFunction(max, DateTime),
total_hits AggregateFunction(count, UInt64)
) ENGINE = AggregatingMergeTree()
ORDER BY (host, ja4, http_fp);
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mabase_prod.mv_novelty
TO mabase_prod.agg_novelty TO mabase_prod.agg_novelty
AS SELECT AS SELECT
host, host,
@ -169,78 +81,46 @@ AS SELECT
FROM mabase_prod.http_logs FROM mabase_prod.http_logs
GROUP BY host, ja4, http_fp; GROUP BY host, ja4, http_fp;
-- ============================================================================== -- MV Baseline : Calcul statistique du trafic normal par JA4
-- 5. BASELINE LONG TERME (Refreshable Materialized View) CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mabase_prod.mv_baseline_update
-- ==============================================================================
SET allow_experimental_refreshable_materialized_view = 1;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mabase_prod.tbl_baseline_ja4_7d (
ja4 String,
p99_hits_per_hour Float64
) ENGINE = MergeTree()
ORDER BY ja4;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW IF NOT EXISTS mabase_prod.baseline_ja4_7d
REFRESH EVERY 1 DAY
TO mabase_prod.tbl_baseline_ja4_7d TO mabase_prod.tbl_baseline_ja4_7d
AS SELECT AS SELECT
ja4, ja4,
quantile(0.99)(hourly_hits) AS p99_hits_per_hour quantile(0.99)(hourly_hits) AS p99_hits_per_hour,
avg(hourly_hits) AS avg_hits_per_hour,
now() AS last_update
FROM ( FROM (
SELECT SELECT
ja4, ja4,
hour, toStartOfHour(minute) as hour,
countMerge(hits) AS hourly_hits countMerge(hits) AS hourly_hits
FROM mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1h FROM mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1m
WHERE hour >= now() - INTERVAL 7 DAY WHERE minute >= now() - INTERVAL 7 DAY
GROUP BY ja4, hour GROUP BY ja4, hour
) )
GROUP BY ja4; GROUP BY ja4;
-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 4. VUE DE SCORING FINAL (Verdict Temps Réel)
-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- ============================================================================== CREATE VIEW mabase_prod.live_threat_scores AS
-- vue aggregée
-- ==============================================================================
SELECT SELECT
src_ip, T1.src_ip,
ja4, T1.ja4,
T1.src_asn,
-- 1. Récupération des valeurs fusionnées (Merge) T1.src_country_code,
countMerge(hits) AS requetes_live,
uniqMerge(uniq_paths) AS urls_scannées,
round(varPopMerge(var_syn_to_clienthello_ms), 2) AS variance_ms,
round(avgMerge(avg_headers_count), 1) AS nb_moyen_headers,
-- 2. CALCUL DU SCORE DE RISQUE MULTICOUCHE
( (
-- A. Poids Comportemental if(countMerge(T1.spoofing_ua_tls) > 0, 40, 0) +
(countMerge(hits) * 0.1) if(countMerge(T1.spoofing_os_ttl) > 0, 40, 0) +
+ (uniqMerge(uniq_paths) * 5.0) if(varPopMerge(T1.var_syn_to_clienthello_ms) < 1.0, 20, 0) +
+ if(countIfMerge(suspicious_methods) > 10, 40.0, 0.0) if(dateDiff('hour', minMerge(N.first_seen), now()) < 2, 30, 0) +
+ if(countIfMerge(suspicious_queries) > 0, 40.0, 0.0) if(countMerge(T1.hits) > coalesce(B.p99_hits_per_hour * 3, 1000), 50, 0)
) AS final_score,
-- B. Poids de la Pauvreté Applicative (Moins de 5 headers = Suspect) countMerge(T1.hits) AS current_hits,
+ if(avgMerge(avg_headers_count) < 5.0, 30.0, 0.0) B.p99_hits_per_hour AS historical_baseline
+ if(countIfMerge(missing_human_headers) > 0, 40.0, 0.0) FROM mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1m AS T1
LEFT JOIN mabase_prod.agg_novelty AS N ON T1.ja4 = N.ja4 AND T1.host = N.host
-- C. Poids de l'Incohérence (Le Spoofing absolu) LEFT JOIN mabase_prod.tbl_baseline_ja4_7d AS B ON T1.ja4 = B.ja4
+ if(countIfMerge(spoofing_ua_tls) > 0, 50.0, 0.0) WHERE T1.minute >= now() - INTERVAL 5 MINUTE
+ if(countIfMerge(spoofing_ua_alpn) > 0, 40.0, 0.0) GROUP BY T1.src_ip, T1.ja4, T1.src_asn, T1.src_country_code, B.p99_hits_per_hour;
+ if(countIfMerge(spoofing_os_ttl) > 0, 50.0, 0.0)
-- D. Poids du Réseau et de l'Automatisation
-- Un humain a un réseau bruité. Un bot en datacenter a une variance proche de zéro.
+ if(varPopMerge(var_syn_to_clienthello_ms) < 2.0 AND countMerge(hits) > 5, 30.0, 0.0)
) AS final_threat_score
FROM mabase_prod.agg_traffic_1m
WHERE minute >= now() - INTERVAL 5 MINUTE
GROUP BY src_ip, ja4
-- On isole le trafic très dangereux
HAVING final_threat_score > 80
ORDER BY final_threat_score DESC;